# Indian Polity and Constitution

Indian Polity and Constitution Questions Answers (MCQ) listing of General Intelligence is important for General Knowledge of SSC CGL, UPSC, IBPS, MAT, CAT and other competitive exams.

11) Pipe A can fill a tank in 5 hours, pipe B in 10 hours and pipe C in 30 hours. If all the pipes are open, in how many hours will the tank be filled

• 1) 2.5 hours
• 2) 2 hours
• 3) 3.5 hours
• 4) 3 hours
Ans.   D
Explanation :
Part filled by A in 1 hour = 1/5 Part filled by B in 1 hour = 1/10 Part filled by C in 1 hour = 1/30 Part filled by (A+B+C) in 1 hour = \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{30} \= \frac{1}{3} \\end{aligned} So all pipes will fill the tank in 3 hours.

12) Pipes A and B can fill a tank in 5 hours and 6 hours respectively. Pipe C can empty it in 12 hours. If all the three pipes are opened together, then the tank will be filled i

• 1) \begin{aligned} 3\frac{9}{5} \end{aligned}
• 2) \begin{aligned} 3\frac{9}{17} \end{aligned}
• 3) \begin{aligned} 3\frac{7}{5} \end{aligned}
• 4) \begin{aligned} 3\frac{7}{17} \end{aligned}
Ans.   B
Explanation :
Net part filled in 1 hour = \begin{aligned} \left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}\right) \= \frac{17}{60} hrs \= 3\frac{9}{17} \end{aligned}

13) A leak in the bottom of a tank can empty the full tank in 6 hours. An inlet pipe fills water at the rate of 4 litres a minute. When the tank is full, the inlet is opened and due to the leak the tank is empty in 8 hours. The capacity of the tank (in litres)

• 1) 5780 litres
• 2) 5770 litres
• 3) 5760 litres
• 4) 5750 litres
Ans.   C
Explanation :
Work done by the inlet in 1 hour = \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{24} \\text{Work done by inlet in 1 min} \= \frac{1}{24}*\frac{1}{60}\= \frac{1}{1440} \=> \text{Volume of 1/1440 part = 4 liters} \ \end{aligned} Volume of whole = (1440 * 4) litres = 5760 litres.

14) A tank can be filled by a tap in 20 minutes and by another tap in 60 minutes. Both the taps are kept open for 10 minutes and then the first tap is shut off. After this, the tank will be completely filled in what time

• 1) 10 mins
• 2) 15 mins
• 3) 20 mins
• 4) 25 mins
Ans.   C
Explanation :
How we can solve this question ? First we will calculate the work done for 10 mins, then we will get the remaining work, then we will find answer with one tap work, As Part filled by Tap A in 1 min = 1/20 Part filled by Tap B in 1 min = 1/60 (A+B)'s 10 mins work = \begin{aligned} 10*\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{60}\right) \= 10*\frac{4}{60} = \frac{2}{3} \\text{Remaining work = } 1-\frac{2}{3} \= \frac{1}{3} \ \text{METHOD 1} \=> \frac{1}{60}:\frac{1}{3}=1:X \=> X = 20 \ \text{METHOD 2} \ 1/60 \text{ part filled by B in} = 1 min \1/3 \text{ part will be filled in} \ = \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{60}} \= \frac{60}{3} = 20 \end{aligned}

15) An electric pump can fill a tank in 3 hours. Because of a leak in the tank, it took 3 hours 30 min to fill the tank. In what time the leak can drain out all the water of the tank and will make tank empty

• 1) 10 hours
• 2) 13 hours
• 3) 17 hours
• 4) 21 hours
Ans.   D
Explanation :
We can get the answer by subtrating work done by leak in one hour by subtraction of filling for 1 hour without leak and with leak, as Work done for 1 hour without leak = 1/3 Work done with leak = \begin{aligned} 3\frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{2} \\text{Work done with leak in 1 hr= }\frac{2}{7} \\text{Work done by leak in 1 hr }\= \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{7} = \frac{1}{21} \end{aligned} So tank will be empty by the leak in 21 hours.

16) Taps A and B can fill a bucket in 12 minutes and 15 minutes respectively. If both are opened and A is closed after 3 minutes, how much further time would it take for B to fill the buck

• 1) 8 min 15 sec
• 2) 7 min 15 sec
• 3) 6 min 15 sec
• 4) 5 min 15 sec
Ans.   A
Explanation :
Part filled in 3 minutes = \begin{aligned} 3*\left(\frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{15}\right) \= 3*\frac{9}{60} = \frac{9}{20}\\text{Remaining part }= 1-\frac{9}{20} \ = \frac{11}{20} \\ => \frac{1}{15}:\frac{11}{20}=1:X \\ => X = \frac{11}{20}*\frac{15}{1} \=> X = 8.25 mins \end{aligned} So it will take further 8 mins 15 seconds to fill the bucket.

17) A tank is filled by three pipes with uniform flow. The first two pipes operating simultaneously fill the tank in the same time during which the tank is filled by the third pipe alone. The second pipe fills the tank 5 hours faster than the first pipe and 4 hours slower than the third pipe. Find the time required by the first pipe to fill the tan

• 1) 10 hours
• 2) 15 hours
• 3) 17 hours
• 4) 18 hours
Ans.   B
Explanation :
Suppose, first pipe alone takes x hours to fill the tank . Then, second and third pipes will take (x -5) and (x - 9) hours respectively to fill the tank. As per question, we get \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x-5} = \frac{1}{x-9} \=> \frac{x-5+x}{x(x-5)} = \frac{1}{x-9}\=> (2x - 5)(x - 9) = x(x - 5)\=> x^2 - 18x + 45 = 0 \end{aligned} After solving this euation, we get (x-15)(x+3) = 0, As value can not be negative, so x = 15

18) A cistern can be filled in 9 hours but due to a leak at its bottom it takes 10 hours. If the cistern is full, then the time that the leak will take to make it empty will b

• 1) 20 hours
• 2) 19 hours
• 3) 90 hours
• 4) 80 hours
Ans.   C
Explanation :
Part filled without leak in 1 hour = 1/9 Part filled with leak in 1 hour = 1/10 Work done by leak in 1 hour \begin{aligned} = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{10} \= \frac{1}{90} \end{aligned} We used subtraction as it is getting empty. So total time to empty the cistern is 90 hours

19) 12 buckets of water fill a tank when the capacity of each tank is 13.5 litres. How many buckets will be needed to fill the same tank, if the capacity of each bucket is 9 litr

• 1) 15 bukets
• 2) 17 bukets
• 3) 18 bukets
• 4) 19 bukets
Ans.   C
Explanation :
Capacity of the tank = (12*13.5) litres = 162 litres Capacity of each bucket = 9 litres. So we can get answer by dividing total capacity of tank by total capacity of bucket. Number of buckets needed = (162/9) = 18 buckets

20) One pipe can fill a tank three times as fast as another pipe. If together the two pipes can fill the tank in 36 minutes, then the slower pipe alone will be able to fill the tank

• 1) 144 mins
• 2) 140 mins
• 3) 136 mins
• 4) 132 minw